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How can you do drama when you don't have a drama team?
That was the puzzle facing us when what had been a very strong drama team
(more than 20 people at its peak) at my home church suddenly folded some years
ago. The leader moved to another town, and most of the good actors also either
moved or found other ministries they wished to be involved in. For two years
we had almost no drama input, apart from an occasional Easter or Christmas
event.
Recently, a solution suggested itself to me. We have lately been using
PowerPoint software and a data projector to show song words, sermon illustrations
and other visual input. Why not make up dramas using still photographs with
a recorded soundtrack?
It works! I have produced two now, and they have both been a great success.
Here's the process:
Find a script
that will lend itself to this kind of approach (some just don't translate
well from stage to screen). And, of course, you need to co-ordinate with
the pastor or worship leader to make sure that it fits with the theme
of the service or message.
Find your "actors".
The beauty of this approach is that they don't need to be able to act.
You will simply pose them to illustrate your script as it progresses.
People who can give good facial expressions are generally better, because
you will probably want to include some close-ups.
Record a sound
track. It does not have to be the same people who appear in the photographs,
especially if they are hesitant about reading. I record our sound tracks
at church after the Sunday morning service, which means I have access
to good quality gear for free. I am fortunate that we recently acquired
a CD burner at church, which allows us to record straight to CD. This
makes computer editing much easier (not having to transfer from tape to
the computer). However, if you only have access to a tape recorder, that
can still work.
Before you
start photographing, spend an hour or so planning your shots. Write your
ideas against the script. Think about location, costuming, how many people
you want in each shot, etc. Mix full-length photos with what TV people
call mid-shots (roughly waist up), and close-ups. Sometimes I will use
extreme close-ups (eg, just the eyes). Change your vantage points, sometimes
photographing from below, or get up a ladder and look down. It is important
to have variation, and it can dramatically alter the mood of the composition.
If you are struggling for ideas, look at a TV programme and see how they
frame their shots. And don't be afraid to ask your cast for their own
suggestions. They may come up with some great ideas you did not think
of.
An average
5-6 minute production could take 50-60 photographs. (My most recent used
90!) I suggestion you aim for an average time on screen of around 3 seconds
for each slide. Sometimes you will want to use a number of quick-fire
shots, and sometimes you will want to hold them longer. But be aware that
7 seconds can seem a long time for a photograph in a drama of this kind.
Photography will probably take about two hours (don't rush it).
I suggest that
you borrow a good quality digital camera for this work. It means you can
take more photos than you might need without worrying about wasting film,
you can see the results as you go (and re-take those that are not good
enough), and it is easier to process them.
As you can
see from the above, it is possible to do the sound recording and photography
in one day, or at least over two days. That sure beats many hours of rehearsals.
The downside is what follows: Processing.
Step 1 – edit
your soundtrack first. If you have a computer, a very good free program
called Audacity is available. This will do pretty well anything you are
likely to want, including mixing in sound effects, music, changing volumes,
fades in and out, etc. And it is very easy to use.
Step 2 – edit
your photographs. If you have never used an image editing program, find
someone who can help you. I use Photoshop, but there are many simple programs
available (many of them free). Try and correct colour so that your photos
look as similar as possible in colour. Crop out bits you don't want. Don't
be afraid to crop real tight. As you edit, check your shots off against
the script, to make sure nothing is left out. You can sometimes fill gaps
by downloading photographs from the Internet, or by taking them from photo
collections. These can also provide good backgrounds.
Assemble the
package in PowerPoint. You can add the soundtrack so that it plays automatically,
or on a mouse click. You can have several soundtracks in sequence. You
can add video clips as well. There are many transition effects you can
use between slides.
An alternative
to putting all the photographs in PowerPoint is to use a simple video
editing package, like the free MovieMaker that comes with Windows XP,
and then put the completed video into PowerPoint. MovieMaker Version 2
is easy to use, and with it you can compile a video from still photographs.
This makes timing the photographs to the soundtrack a breeze. Be aware,
though, that some computers will not play the final video (even some XP
computers) – you will need to test on your church computer.
Hope you have as much fun as we do!
John McNeil